High-Performing Replacement Windows Contractor in MA
Posted by Alan Franca on Mon, Aug 08, 2011 @ 07:00 AM
When you are talking with your window contractor and think about buying replacement window, you face a dizzying amount of options. The most important thing to remember is this: there isn't one best replacement window product, but only combinations of materials and technology that can achieve the best results. Examples include a window with triple panes and argon gas that serves as insulating filler between panes; perhaps the same window is instead double-pane, but with a high-tech heat-reflective coating on the glass to cut glare and send the sun's heat back outside.
Whatever features you and your window contractor in MA choose, the measures of high performance are crystal clear: quality windows and doors must provide high R-values, a measure of how well they thermally insulate the house. See difference between U-value and R-value. Consider that walls might be R-30, which is a pretty good number, while a single pane of glass only has an R-value of about R-1.2. In the world of windows, R-values can be improved by adding layers of glass, filling the space between panes with inert gases, choosing better materials for the frame and spacers (between panes of glass) and high-tech coatings. Some of the best windows use this technology to achieve ratings up to R-9 and beyond.
Power Panes
The single-pane, leaky windows of generations past had R-values closer to a hole in the wall compared with the best multi-paned windows today. Unfortunately; it's estimated that in the U.S. there are more than 1 billion of these old-timey; single-pane windows still out there. Windows like these are such an enormous waste of energy that the U.S. government has introduced incentives in the form of rebates and tax credits to encourage people to switch them out for newer models. Today; double-glazed windows are standard, while triple-glazed windows take R-values a step further.
Gases
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Many manufacturers are offering windows that have inert gases like argon and krypton injected between sealed layers of glass. These gases lower the chance for convection heat loss between the layers. If the seals fail, and gas escapes, the area between the panes may appear yellow. A window without gas that has a broken seal will likely show signs of condensation. Some manufacturers or dealers offer warranties against failing seals - always a good bet if you can get it.
Coatings
Some windows come with a low-E (low emissivity) coating, a microscopic layer of metal sprayed onto the panes. This allows for light to pass through a window, but reflects heat back to it's source, keeping heat out in the summer and inside during winter.
Spacers and Frames
A spacer in a window is what sits in the frame between panes of glass. Some spacers are considered to have a "warm edge," meaning they won't conduct heat or cold and are a good option for achieving higher R-values. Frames today are made primarily from four materials: wood, metal, vinyl (PVC) or fiberglass. Wood requires the most maintenance, while metal frames can have the lowest R-values. Vinyl windows are often less expensive and perform well, and fiberglass has the performance of vinyl and the classy look of wood without the maintenance, but you usually pay a premium.
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